American Immigration Council. 2016. “Did My Family Really Come ‘Legally’?” American Immigration Council. Retrieved September 16, 2018. (https://americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/did-my-family-really-come-legally-todays-immigration-laws-created-a-new-reality).

Berder, Celia, and Adam A. Zych. 2005. “Immigration Incarnate: Elderly Polish Immigrants and Ethnics Demonstrate the History of an Immigration and Its Effects on Social Class.” Polish American Studies 62:43-51.

Family Search. 2018. “Family Tree.” Retrieved September 20, 2018. (https://www.familysearch.org).

Greene, Victor. 1961. “Pre-World War I Polish Emigration to the United States: Motives and Statistics.” The Polish Review 6(3):45-68.

Herbes-Sommers, Christine, Jean Cheng, Larry Adelman, Tracy Heather Strain and Llewellyn Smith. 2003. “The House We Live In” in Race: The Power of an Illusion. California Newsreel.

Lucille, Sister. 1951. “Politics of Immigration in the United States.” Polish American Studies 8(3):85–91.

Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. 2003. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Mylan, Megan and Jon Shenk. 2003. Lost Boys of Sudan. Principle Productions.

Pew Research Center: Social & Demographic Trends. 2015. “Census Race Categories: A Historical Timeline.” Retrieved November 4, 2018. (http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/interactives/multiracial-timeline/).

Portes, Alejandro and Rubén Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Puglise, Nicole. 2016. “Communist Party Members May Still be Barred from US Citizenship.” The Guardian. Retrieved November 20, 2018. (https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/16/communist-party-members-still-barred-us-citizenship-trump).

Pula, James S. 1995. Polish Americans: An Ethnic Community. New York: Twayne Publishers.

Soerens, Matthew. 2011. “Tony and Janina’s American Wedding.” Retrieved November 7, 2018. (http://g92.org/tony-and-janinas-american-wedding/).

The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island. N.d. “Passenger Search.” The Statue of Liberty – Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Retrieved September 19, 2018. (https://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/passenger-result).

Titanic WhiteStarLine. 2013. “SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria(1905-1930).” YouTube. Retrieved September 26, 2018. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9qdUAQKvmI).

Trains Are Fun. N.d. “Long Island Rail Road Wrecks.” Retrieved September 19, 2018. (http://www.trainsarefun.com/lirr/lirrwrecks/lirrwrecks.htm).

Waters, Mary C. 1990. “The costs of a costless community.” New Tribalisms. London:Palgrave Macmillan.

Wytrwal, Joseph A. 1961. America’s Polish Heritage: A Social History of the Poles in America. Detroit: Endurance Press.